REFERENCES

Aknin, L. B., Dunn, E. W., Proulx, J., Lok, I., & Norton, M. I. (2020). Does spending money on others promote happiness? A registered replication report. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology: Attitudes and Social Cognition, 119(2), e15–e26. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000191

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental health disorders (5th ed.).

American Psychological Association. (2007). APA dictionary of psychology. Market House Books.

Askell-Williams, H., & Lawson, M. J. (2015). Relationship between students’ mental health and their perspectives of life at school. Health Education, 115(3/4), 249–268. https://doi.org/10.1108/HE-02-2014-0007

Barlow, D. H., & Durand, V. M. (2009). Abnormal psychology: An integrative approach (5th ed.). Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive-behavioral therapy (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press. Berg, M. C. (2002). Book review. Journal of Happiness Studies, 6, 343–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-005-8255-z

Blades, M. (2009). Food and happiness. Nutrition & Food Science, 39(4), 449–454. https://doi.org/10.1108/00346650910976310

Bos, E. H., Snippe, E., de Jonge, P., & Jeronimus, B. F. (2016). Preserving subjective well-being in the face of psychopathology: Buffering effect of personal strengths and resources. PLoS ONE, 11(3). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0150867

Brean, J. (2007). The pursuit of happiness; Is there science behind these smiles? National Post, 29.

Brummelte, S., & Galea, L. A. M., (2016). Postpartum depression: Etiology, treatment, and consequences for maternal care. Hormones and Behavior, 77, 153-166. http://doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2015.08.008

Bum, C., & Jeon, I. (2016a). Relationship among fun, self-esteem, and happiness of tennis players. Social Behavior and Personality, 44(10), 1619–1636. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.10.1619

Bum, C., & Jeon, I. (2016b). Structural relationships between students’ social support and self esteem, depression, and happiness. Social Behavior and Personality, 44(11), 1761–1774. https://doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2016.44.11.1761

Carlson, N. R. (2010). Physiology of behavior (10th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.

Carter, B., & McGoldrick, M. (2005). The expanded family life cycle: Individual, family and social perspectives (3rd ed.). Allyn & Bacon.

Chan, K (2007). A clinical trial gone awry the chocolate happiness undergoing more pleasantness (CHUMP) study. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 177(12), 1539-1541. Retrieved from https://search-proquest com.tcsedsystem.idm.oclc.org/docview/204833934?accountid=34120

Chang, P., Yarnal, C., & Chick, G. (2016). The longitudinal association between playfulness and resilience in older women engaged in the Red Hat Society. Urbana, 48(3), 210–227. https://doi.org/10.18666/JLR-2016-V48-I3-6256

Cheng, H., Chen, C., Li, D., & Yu, H. (2018). The mystery of Chinese people’s happiness. Happiness Studies, 19, 2095–2114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-017-9912-8

Cole, E. (2015). Artistic project is a chance to be happy. Nursing Standard, 29(48), 20–21. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns.29.48.20.s22

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: Choosing among five approaches. SAGE Publications.

Damaske, S., Zawadzki, M. J., & Smyth, J. M. (2016). Stress at work: Differential experiences of high versus low SES workers. Social Science & Medicine, 156, 125–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.03.010

Delamonthe, T. (2005). Happiness. British Medical Journal, 331, 1489–1490.

Demir, M. (2010). Close relationship and happiness among emerging adults. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11, 293–313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-009-9141-x

Demir, M., & Davidson, I. (2013). Toward a better understanding of the relationship between friendship and happiness: Perceived responses to capitalization attempts, feelings of mattering, and satisfaction of basic psychological needs in same-sex best friendships as predictors of happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 525–550. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9341-7

Demir, M., Simsek, F. O., & Procsal, A. D. (2013). I am so happy ‘cause my best friend makes me feel unique: Friendship, personal sense of uniqueness and happiness. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 1201–1224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9376-9

Dias, S. L., Lopez, M. M., Azevedo, S. R., & Jansen, K. (2016). History of childhood trauma as risk factors to suicide risk in major depression. Psychiatry Research, 246, 612–616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.11.002

Donnelly, E. F., Field, N. P., & Horowitz, M. J. (2001). Expectancy of spousal death and adjustment to conjugal bereavement. Omega, 42(3), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.2190/9316-ugct-6b2c-ntqe

Donovan, N. J., Wu, Q., Rentz, D. M., Sperling, R. A., Marshall, G. A., & Glymour, M. M. (2017). Loneliness, depression and cognitive function in older U.S. adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 32(5), 564–573. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.4495

Fischer, J. L., Sollie, D. L., Sorell, G. T., & Green, S. K. (1989). Marital status and career stage influences on social networks of young adults. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 51(2), 512–534. https://doi.org/10.2307/352513

Ford, B. Q., Shallcross, A. J., Mauss, I. B., Floerke, V. A., & Gruber, J. (2014). Desperately seeking happiness: Valuing happiness is associated with symptoms of diagnosis of depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 33(10), 890–905. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2014.33.10.890

Ford, K., Tesch, L., & Carter, B. (2011). Fundamentally important: Humour and fun as caring and practice. Journal of Child Health Care, 15(4), 247–249. https://doi.org/10.77/1367493511429498

Forgas, J. P., & Ciarrochi, J. (2001). On being happy and possessive: The interactive effects of mood and personality on consumer judgments. Psychology Marketing, 18(3), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6793(200103)18:33.0.CO;2-B

Fowler, J. H., & Christakis, N. A. (2008). Dynamic spread of happiness in a large social network: Longitudinal analysis over 20 years in the Framingham Heart Study. British Medical Journal, 337. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a2338

Frankl, V. (1984). Man’s search for meaning. Simon and Schuster.

Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social network. Developmental Psychology, 21(6), 1016–1024. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.21.6.1016

Furnham, A., & Brewin, C. R. (1990). Personality and happiness. Personality and Individual Differences, 11(10), 1090–1096. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(90)90138-H

Furnham, A., & Christoforou, I. (2007). Personality traits, emotional intelligence, and multiple happiness. North American Journal of Psychology, 9(3), 439–462.

Gebregziabher, N. K., Netsereab, T. B., Fessaha, Y. G., Alaza, F. A., Ghebrehiwet, N. K., & Sium, A. H. (2020). Prevalence and associated factors of postpartum depression among postpartum mothers in central region, Eritrea: A health facility based survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1614). doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09676-4

Gettler, L. T., & Oka, R. C. (2016). Are testosterone levels and depression risk linked based on partnering and parenting? Evidence from a large population-representative study of U.S. men and women. Social Science & Medicine, 163, 157–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socsscimed.2016.06.044

Greve, R. A., Braarud, H. C., Skotheim, S., & Slinning, K. (2018). Feasibility and acceptability of an early home visit intervention aimed at supporting a positive mother-infant relationship for mothers at risk of postpartum depression. Scand J Caring Science, 32, 1437-1446. doi:10.1111/scs.12589

Gross, C. L., & Marcussen, K. (2017). Postpartum depression in mothers and fathers: The role of parenting efficacy expectations during the transition to parenthood. Sex Roles, 76, 290 305. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0629-7

Gudmundsdottir, D. G. (2013). The impact of economic crisis on happiness. Social Indicators Research, 110, 1083–1101. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-011-9973-8

Gurman, A. S. (2008). Clinical handbook of couple therapy (4th ed.). Guilford Press.

Hayes, S. C. (2005). Get out of your mind & into your life. New Harbinger.

Henderson, D. A., & Thompson, C. L. (2011). Counseling children (8th ed.). Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.

Hiyoshi, A., Fall, K., Netuveli, G., & Montgomery, S. (2015). Remarriage after divorce and depression risk. Social Science & Medicine, 141, 109–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.07.029

Hsieh, C. (2011). Money and happiness: Does age make a difference? Aging and Society, 31(8), 1289–1306. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X10001431

Hutchinson, S. L., Yarnal, C. M., Staffordson, J., & Kerstetter, D. L. (2008). Beyond fun and friendship: The Red Hat Society as a coping resource for older women. Ageing & Society, 28(7), 979–999. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X08007058

Jamil, F., & Khalid, R. (2016). Factors contributing to depression during peri menopause: Findings of a Pakistani sample. Sex Roles, 75, 612–622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199 016-0690-2

Kleiman, K. R., & Raskin, V. D. (2013). This isn’t what I expected. Perseus Book Group.

Leboe, J. P., & Ansons, T. L. (2006). On misattributing good remembering to a happy past: An investigation into the cognitive roots of nostalgia. Emotion, 6(4), 596–610. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.6.4.596

Lee, J., & Smith, J. P. (2009). Work, retirement, and depression. Population Ageing, 2, 57–71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12062-010-9018-0

Luhmann, M., Necka, E. A., Schonbrodt, F. D., & Hawkley, L. C. (2016). Is valuing happiness associated with lower well-being? A factor-level analysis using the Valuing Happiness Scale. Journal of Research in Personality, 60, 46–50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2015.11.003

Matz, S. C., Gladstone, J. J., & Stillwell, D. (2016). Money buys happiness when spending fits our personality. Psychological Science, 27(5), 715–725. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797616635200

McManus, I. C., & Furnham, A. (2010). “Fun, fun, fun”: Types of fun, attitudes to fun, and their relation to personality and biographical factors. Psychology, 1, 159–168. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2010.13021

Meneghel, I., Salanova, M., & Martinez, I. M. (2016). Feeling good makes us stronger: How team resilience mediates the effect of positive emotions on team performance. Journal of Happiness Studies, 17, 239–255. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-014-9592-6

Mickelson, K. D., & Biehle, S. N. (2017). Gender and the transition to parenthood: Introduction to the special issue. Sex Roles, 76, 271–275. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0724-9

Mickelson, K. D., Biehle, S. N., Chong, A., & Gordon, A. (2017). Perceived stigma of postpartum depression symptoms in low-risk first-time parents: Gender differences in a dual-pathway model. Sex Roles, 76, 306–318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-016-0603-4

Miller, W. R., & Rollnick, S. (2002). Motivational interviewing. The Guilford Press.

Moghaddam, M. (2008). Happiness, faith, friends, and fortune – empirical evidence from the 1998 US Survey Data. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9(4), 577-587. doi:10.1007/s10902 008-9090-9.

Morris, D. (2004). The nature of happiness. Little Books.

Myers, D. G. (2009). Social psychology (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill.

Newman, B. M., & Newman, P. R. (2009). Development through life: A psychosocial approach. Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

Nichols, M. P. (2009). The lost art of listening. A Division of Guilford Publication.

Nonnenmatcher, N., Noe, D., Ehrenthal, J. C., & Reck, C. (2016). Postpartum bonding: The impact of maternal depression and adult attachment style. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19, 927–935. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-016-0648-y

Paez, D., Seguel, A. M., & Martinez-Sanchez, F. (2013). Incremental validity of alexithymia, emotional coping and humor style on happiness and psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 14, 1621–1637. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-012-9400-0

Petts, R. J., Shafer, K. M., & Essig, L. (2018). Does adherence to masculine norms shape fathering behavior? Journal of Marriage and Family, 80, 704–720. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12476

Powell, B., Cooper, G., Hoffman, K., & Marvin, B. (2014). The circle of security intervention: Enhancing attachment in early parent-child relationships. Guildford Press.

Preston, J. D., O’Neal, J. H., & Talaga, M. C. (2010). Handbook of clinical psychopharmacology for therapists (6th ed.). New Harbinger Publication.

Prinsloo, R., Botha, J., Human, L., Maphalala, L., Masuku, T., Tshapela, Z., & van den Berg, E. (2017). Flowers and a garden, children and games, laughter and fun: Unity in diversity. Social Work With Groups, 40, 129–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/01609513.2015.1071518

Prochaska, J. O., & Norcross, J. C. (2010). Systems of psychotherapy. A transtheoretical analysis (7th ed.). Brooks/Cole, Cengage Learning.

Quoidbach, J., Dunn, E. W., Petrides, K. V., & Mikolaizak, M. (2010). Money giveth, money taketh away: The dual effect of wealth on happiness. Psychological Science, 21(6), 759 763. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610371963

Ramsauer, B., Muhlhan, C., Mueller, J., & Schulte-Markwort, M. (2016). Parenting stress and postpartum depression/anxiety in mothers with personality disorder: Indications for differential intervention priorities. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25, 389 600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-015-0775-4

Reck, C., Zietlow, A. L., Muller, M., & Dubber, S. (2016). Perceived parenting stress in the course of postpartum depression: The buffering effect of maternal bonding. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19, 473–482. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0590-4

Requena, F. (1995). Friendship and subjective well-being in Spain: A cross-national comparison with the United States. Social Indicators Research, 35(3), 271–288. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01079161

Robinson, J. P., & Martin, S. (2008). What do happy people do? Social Indicators Research, 89, 565–571. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-008-9296-6

Rojas, M. (2006). Life satisfaction and satisfaction in domains of life: Is it a simple relationship? Journal of Happiness Studies, 7, 467–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-006-9009-2

Rowland, L., & Curry, O. S. (2018), A range of kindness activities boost happiness. The Journal of Social Psychology, 159(3), 340-343. https://doi.org/10.1080/00224545.2018.1469461

Saha, S., Chakroborty, D., & Chaudhuri, A. (2015). Happiness and its contributor factors: A study on urban youth population. Indian Journal of Positive Psychology, 6(4), 397–400.

Salwen, J. K., Hymowitz, G. F., Vivian, D., & O’Leary, K. D. (2014). Childhood abuse, adult HAPPIER PARENTING JOURNEY 80 interpersonal abuse, and depression in individuals with extreme obesity. Child Abuse & Neglect, 38, 425-433. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.12.005

Schnarch, D. (2009). Passionate marriage. W. W. Norton & Company.

Seligman, M. (2013). Authentic happiness. Simon & Schuster.

Shorey, S. Ang, L., Goh, E. C. L., & Lopez, V. (2019). Paternal involvement of Singaporean fathers within six months postpartum: A follow-up qualitative study. Midwifery, 70, 7–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.12.003

Stewart, D. E., & Vigod, S. (2016). Postpartum depression. The New England Journal of Medicine, 375(22). https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMcp1607649

Sumnall, H., Bellis, M. A., Hughes, K., Calafat, A., Juan, M., & Mendes, F. (2010). A choice between fun or health? Relationships between nightlife substance use, happiness, and mental well-being. Journal of Substance Use, 15(2), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.3109/14659890903131190

The Declaration of Independence. (2002). The declaration of independence and the constitution of the United States of America. Cato Institute.

Thomas, C. R., & Holmes, E. K. (2020). Are father depression and masculinity associated with father perceptions of maternal gatekeeping? Journal of Family Psychology, 34(4), 490 495. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000604

Todorova, I. L. G., Falco, L. M., Lincoln, A. K., & Price, L. L. (2010). Perceived discrimination, psychological distress and health. Sociology of Health & Illness, 32(6), 843–861. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9566.2010.01257.x

Tov, W., & Lee, H. W. (2015). A closer look at the hedonics of everyday meaning and satisfaction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 111(4), 585–609. https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000081

Wang, L., Liu, W., Liang, Y., & Wei, Y. (2019). Mental health and depressive feeling of empty nest elderly people in China. American Journal of Health Behavior, 43(6), 1171–1185. https://doi.org/10.993/AJHB.43.6.14

Weber, J. B. (2020). Being there (or not): Teen dads, gendered age, and negotiating the absent father discourse. Men and Masculinities, 23(1), 42-64. doi:10.1188/1097184X17747082

Whisman, M. A., Sheldon, C. T., & Goering, P. (2000). Psychiatric disorders and dissatisfaction with social relationships: Does type of relationships matter? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(4), 803–808. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-843X.109.4.S03

Yang, Y. (2008). Social inequalities in happiness in the U.S. 1972–2004: An age-period-cohort analysis. American Sociological Review, 73(2), 204–226. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240807300202

Zhang, H., & Tao, T. (2018). Marital happiness and psychosocial mechanisms in low-income Chinese families. Illness, Crisis & Loss. https://doi.org/10.1177/1054137318773083

Zhu, M., Keene, D. E., & Monin, J. K. (2019). “Their happiness is my happiness” – Chinese visiting grandparents: Grandparenting in the U.S. Journal of Intergenerational Relationships, 17(3), 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/15350770.2019.1575781